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Rental / DSCR · 4 min read

Cash-Out Refinance on an Investment Property

The short answer

A cash-out refinance turns your property's equity into capital for the next deal. Learn how it works on a rental, what you can pull, and when to use it.

A cash-out refinance replaces your current loan with a larger one and gives you the difference in cash, turning built-up equity into capital you can redeploy. On an investment property, it is one of the most powerful tools for scaling.

How does it work on a rental?

If your property is worth more than you owe, a new loan pays off the old balance and returns the extra equity as cash. With a DSCR cash-out refinance, the new loan qualifies on the property's rent, so you can pull equity without your personal income limiting you.

When investors use it

  • The final leg of a BRRRR deal, recovering your original capital.
  • Pulling equity from a stabilized rental to fund the next purchase.
  • Replacing a short-term bridge loan with long-term debt and taking cash out at the same time.

What you can pull

The amount depends on the property's value, the loan-to-value limit, and, for DSCR, whether the rent supports the new payment. A higher value and stronger rent let you pull more.

When you want to keep your current first

A cash-out refinance reprices the whole balance. If your current first mortgage has a rate you want to keep, a second mortgage on an investment property adds a loan behind it, as a lump sum or a line of credit, and leaves the first as it is. If the rental is owned free and clear, USA Mortgage can also lend on it in first lien position. Check your first mortgage documents for limits on junior liens before you count on it, and run the numbers in the second mortgage calculator. Typical terms: $50,000 to $1,000,000, a fixed rate from 6.99%, up to 80% CLTV on investment property, a prepayment penalty of 0 to 5 years, subject to underwriting.

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Frequently asked

How much equity do I have to leave in the property?
Plan on 20%, since our DSCR and conventional investment programs both cap at 80% LTV. That cap applies to the new total loan, so it sets your ceiling directly: a property worth $500K supports a new loan up to $400K, and what you receive is whatever remains after paying off the existing loan and closing costs.
What credit score do I need to take cash out?
640 on our DSCR program, 580 on conventional investment. Credit tends to matter more on a cash-out than on a purchase, because you are increasing the loan against a property you already own. It affects both your rate and your maximum leverage, so the score you bring changes how much you can pull out, not only what you pay for it.
Do I need tax returns for a cash-out refinance on a rental?
Not if you use a DSCR loan. It qualifies on the property's rent against its payment, so there are no tax returns, W-2s or pay stubs. We will want bank statements or proof of reserves and a current lease or rent roll. A conventional cash-out is fully documented, which is the trade you make for the lower rate.
Can you do a cash-out refinance on a rental property?
Yes. A DSCR cash-out refinance qualifies on the property's rent, so you can convert equity to cash without a personal income test.
How much can you cash out on an investment property?
It depends on the property's value, the lender's loan-to-value limit, and whether the rent covers the new payment. Stronger value and rent let you pull more.
When should you do a cash-out refinance?
Common uses are the refinance leg of a BRRRR deal, pulling equity to fund the next purchase, or replacing a bridge loan with long-term debt.

Rates, leverage, and timelines mentioned in this guide are typical figures, subject to underwriting and market conditions. Not a commitment to lend. Nothing here is legal, tax, or investment advice.

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Rental / DSCRCRE BridgePortfolio Loans
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