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Bridge · 4 min read

Commercial Bridge vs Permanent Financing

The short answer

Bridge loans are fast and short; permanent loans are lower-cost and long. When to use each on commercial real estate, and how investors move between them.

On commercial real estate, a bridge loan is fast, flexible, and short-term, used to acquire or reposition a property. Permanent financing is lower-cost and long-term, used once the property is stabilized. Most projects use a bridge first, then refinance into permanent debt.

When to use a bridge loan

  • Close fast on an opportunity before permanent financing is possible.
  • Reposition or stabilize a property (lease-up, renovation) that does not yet qualify for permanent debt.
  • Pull equity (cash-out) to move on the next deal.

When to use permanent financing

  • The property is stabilized with steady, documented income.
  • You want the lowest long-term rate and a longer term.
  • You are holding for the long run, not transitioning.

The typical path

Acquire with a bridge loan, execute your business plan to stabilize the asset, then refinance into permanent debt, agency, insurance, or wholesale, at a lower long-term rate. The bridge wins the deal; the permanent loan keeps it.

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Frequently asked

What is the difference between a bridge loan and permanent financing?
A bridge loan is short-term, fast, and flexible for acquiring or repositioning a property. Permanent financing is long-term and lower-cost, for stabilized property held for the long run.
Can you refinance a bridge loan into a permanent loan?
Yes, that is the standard path. You use a bridge to acquire and stabilize, then refinance into long-term permanent debt at a lower rate.
Why not just use permanent financing from the start?
Permanent lenders require stabilized, documented income and close slower. If a property is not yet stabilized or you need speed, a bridge loan fills the gap.

Rates, leverage, and timelines mentioned in this guide are typical figures, subject to underwriting and market conditions. Not a commitment to lend. Nothing here is legal, tax, or investment advice.

Related programs
CRE BridgeCRE Permanent
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