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Construction · 4 min read

New Construction Loan vs Renovation Loan: What's the Difference?

The short answer

Construction loan vs renovation loan: one funds a ground-up build, the other improves an existing structure. How they differ and which fits your project.

A ground-up construction loan funds building a brand-new structure from the dirt up. A renovation loan (the rehab portion of a fix and flip or bridge loan) funds improving a property that already exists. Both release money in draws, but they are sized and underwritten differently.

Ground-up construction

  • Funds land plus vertical construction of a new building.
  • Sized on loan-to-cost (LTC), because there is no existing value yet.
  • Draws follow build milestones from foundation to finish.
  • Fits spec builders and developers.

Renovation / rehab

  • Funds improvements to a standing structure (the rehab budget on a flip).
  • Often paired with purchase leverage and capped against ARV.
  • Draws follow the scope of work.
  • Fits flippers and value-add investors.

Which do you need?

Building new on a lot or after a teardown? Construction loan. Buying a property to renovate and sell or hold? A fix and flip loan with rehab funding. The deciding factor is whether you are creating a structure or improving one.

Free calculatorConstruction Loan CalculatorSize the loan before you break ground.Open

Frequently asked

What is the difference between a construction loan and a renovation loan?
A construction loan funds building a new structure from the ground up and is sized on loan-to-cost. A renovation loan funds improving an existing property and is usually paired with purchase leverage and capped against ARV.
Do both use draws?
Yes. Both release funds in stages as work is completed and inspected, but construction follows build milestones while renovation follows the scope of work.
Which loan is for a teardown and rebuild?
A ground-up construction loan, since you are creating a new structure. Improving a standing building uses a renovation or fix and flip loan.

Rates, leverage, and timelines mentioned in this guide are typical figures, subject to underwriting and market conditions. Not a commitment to lend. Nothing here is legal, tax, or investment advice.

Related programs
Ground-Up ConstructionFix and Flip
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Hard Money vs Private MoneyHard Money vs Conventional Loan
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